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Glasney College : ウィキペディア英語版
Glasney College

Glasney College ((コーンウォール語:Kolji Glasneth)) was founded in 1265 at Penryn, Cornwall, England, by Bishop Bronescombe and was a centre of ecclesiastical power in medieval Cornwall and probably the best known and most important of Cornwall's religious institutions.
==History==
The site at Glasney was at the head of a small creek. Much of the building was modelled on Exeter Cathedral, and as a defence Bishop Bronescombe built three towers, forming one block that acted as a defence both for the college and for the town of Penryn.
After its founding in 1265, during the later Middle Ages, Glasney was the largest clerical body in Cornwall, as large as any of the ancient monasteries had been, and with an equivalent income, mainly derived from the rectorial tithes of Budock, Colan, Feock, Kea, Manaccan, Mevagissey, Mylor, St Allen, St Enoder, St Gluvias, St Goran, St Just in Penwith, Sithney, and Zennor.〔Whetter, James (1988) ''(The History of Glasney College )''〕
There were no monks at this college or collegiate church, but it had an establishment of one provost and 12 secular canons and held the patronage of sixteen parishes.〔''Cornish Church Guide'' (1925) Truro: Blackford; p. 177〕 William Bodrugan was the first official Provost of Glasney, from 17 April 1283 to 1288, before he became Archdeacon of Cornwall.〔Whetter, James, ''The History of Glasney College'', 1988〕
Miracle plays were performed here and elsewhere in Cornwall in the Cornish language. Only a few Cornish-language plays survive today, but those that do include several composed at Glasney, the Ordinalia: ''The Creation of the World'', ''The Passion of our Lord'', ''The Resurrection of Our Lord''; and ''Bewnans Meriasek'', the Life of St Meriasek, patron saint of Camborne.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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